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Signs of Testicular CancerTesticular cancer is when malignant cancer cells are found in one or both of the testicles. The testicles are located behind the penis and are encased in a sac called the scrotum. Testicular cancer only makes up about one percent of cancer found in men in the United States. Approximately 8,000 men are diagnosed with testicular cancer each year. Only 390 men die from testicular cancer each year. Men between the ages of 20 and 39 are most likely to get a diagnosis of testicular cancer. Researchers are uncertain of the exact risks for testicular cancer. There are a few factors that have been proven to increase risks for testicular cancer. One of these risks is history of an undescended testicle. If one testicle does not descend into the scrotum before birth, surgery may be needed to help it along. The male who has a history of an undescended testicle, even if it was corrected with surgery, has a higher risk of testicular cancer. Another risk factor for testicular cancer is any type of congenital abnormalities or an inguinal hernia. Men that have a birth defect in the kidneys are at higher risk for testicular cancer. Of course, a past history of testicular cancer or a family history of this type of cancer puts a man at an increased risk. Most of the time, testicular cancers are found by men themselves. Sometimes a doctor will detect it upon routine examination. Men should do self testicular exams on a regular basis to detect any abnormalities. The sooner that testicular cancer is diagnosed, the better the outcome for the patient. There are signs of testicular cancer that every man should be aware of. One of the signs of testicular cancer is a painless lump or swelling in one of the testicles. A difference in the size of a testicle or any change in the way that it feels could be a sign of testicular cancer. If a man experiences pain or discomfort in a testicle or in the scrotum, that could be a sign of testicular cancer. If he experiences a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, he should see a doctor right away. Other signs of testicular cancer include a sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum or a dull ache in the groin, back or lower part of the abdomen. If these symptoms appear, they should be checked out by a doctor right away. The good news about testicular cancer is that it can be cured in 95 percent of the cases found. The earlier that testicular cancer is detected, the better the chance of a cure. All men should know how to do a testicular exam.
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